It is now in the collection of the Archaeological Museum of Cerveteri it as part of a strategy of returning stolen works of art to their place of origin. Illegally excavated from an Etruscan cemetery near Cerveteri, it was part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York from 1972 to 2008, until repatriated to Italy under an agreement negotiated in February 2006. Created around the year 515 BC, it is the only complete example of the surviving 27 vases painted by the renowned Euphronios and is considered one of the finest Ancient Greek vases in existence. The Euphronios Krater (or Sarpedon Krater) is an ancient Greek terra cotta calyx- krater, a bowl used for mixing wine with water. I found a few great videos, which I’ve shared below, along with some images from this engaging book.Front side depicting Sarpedon’s body carried by Hypnos and Thanatos (Sleep and Death), while Hermes watches It’s an enlightening introduction to the world of Greek vase painting.Īfter reading, I dug deeper into the story of the Sarpedon Krater and revisited the history of ancient Greek red-figure pottery. The book is illustrated throughout with images and drawings detailing the work of Euphronios, and a variety of sculptures, reliefs, bottles, and other shapes have a similar image. The image of Sarpedon, draped, bleeding, with an arm falling, became an iconic image that has permeated throughout art history in different forms.
The krater depicts the slain Homeric warrior Sarpedon being carried from the battlefield into the heavens, and is widely regarded as one of the best of the 27 vases attributed to Euphronios. But Spivey doesn’t stop there, further exploring the history of the vessel painter Euphronios, the function of the krater as a celebratory vessel in ancient Greece and Italy, and the art historical implications of the imagery. The first few chapters of Nigel Spivey’s excellent book, The Sarpedon Krater, details this recent history and the cast of characters, including grave looters, shady antiquities dealers, and attention-loving museum directors. For more than 30 years, it was the centerpiece of the Met’s collection of Greek vases, but in 2008 the vessel was repatriated to Italy. Painted by Euphronios in 515 BC, the pot had somewhat unknown origins - it was claimed to have been found in pieces in a shoebox of an antiquities trader - but it actually had been recently looted from an Etruscan grave north of Rome. The Sarpedon Krater arrived in New York City in 1972 as “the hot pot,” a million-dollar vessel that made the news, was the most expensive Greek pot ever sold, and immediately became a big draw for visitors to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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